Product Identification
【Product Name】3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid ;3,5-二硝基苯甲酸
【Synonyms】3-Carboxy-1,5-dinitrobenzene
【CAS】99-34-3
【Formula】C7H4N2O6
【Molecular Weight】212.12
【EINECS】202-751-1
【RTECS】DG9140700
【RTECS Class】Mutagen
【Merck】13,3304
【Beilstein/Gmelin】1914286
【Beilstein Reference】4-09-00-01242
【EC Class】irritant
Physical and Chemical Properties
【Appearance】Yellow solid.
【Solubility in water】Very soluble
【Melting Point】204 - 208
【Density】1.683 g/cm3
【pKa/pKb】2.77 (pKa)
【Partition Coefficient】1.14
【Usage】Identification of alcohols, alkyl halides.
First Aid Measures
【Ingestion】If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately.
【Inhalation】Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
【Skin】Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops or persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
【Eyes】Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
Handling and Storage
【Storage】Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep containers tightly closed.
【Handling】Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands before eating. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
Hazards Identification
【Ingestion】May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
【Inhalation】Causes respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
【Skin】Causes skin irritation.
【Eyes】Causes eye irritation.
【EC Risk Phrase】R 36/37/38
【EC Safety Phrase】S 26 36
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
【Personal Protection】Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety ggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
【Respirators】Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
【Poison Class】3
Fire Fighting Measures
【Fire Fighting】Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. To extinguish fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or alcohol-resistant foam.
Accidental Release Measures
【Small spills/leaks】Reduce airborne dust and prevent scattering by moistening with water. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Sweep up, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.
Stability and Reactivity
【Disposal Code】4
【Stability】Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
【Incompatibilities】Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, and strong reducing agents.
【Decomposition】Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide, nitrogen.
Transport Information
【HS Code】2916 39 00